Resize Image While Uploading with PHP

On my previous post I was shown an example how to upload file with php and html. It was based on php simple image upload functionality. Today I am going to show you little bit advance of image uploading. Suppose if you run a website and want to allow users to upload image files than you need to think little bit about server's space and bandwidth. For this purpose you need to do some optimization with image files. Image resize while uploading is one of them. All major website do it in the same way. If a user uploads a 5mb image file they resize it in different sizes and store on there server. It helps them to seed up there website and reduce there budget. Now take a look, how we can do it ourself.

Live Demo Download Source
PHP and HTML(index.php)
This file holds the basic of file uploading html markup and simple php upload handler. 
<?php
include( 'function.php');
// settings
$max_file_size = 1024*200; // 200kb
$valid_exts = array('jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', 'gif');
// thumbnail sizes
$sizes = array(100 => 100, 150 => 150, 250 => 250);

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST' AND isset($_FILES['image'])) {
  if( $_FILES['image']['size'] < $max_file_size ){
    // get file extension
    $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($_FILES['image']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
    if (in_array($ext, $valid_exts)) {
      /* resize image */
      foreach ($sizes as $w => $h) {
        $files[] = resize($w, $h);
      }

    } else {
      $msg = 'Unsupported file';
    }
  } else{
    $msg = 'Please upload image smaller than 200KB';
  }
}
?>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Image resize while uploadin</title>
<head>
<body>
  <!-- file uploading form -->
  <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <label>
      <span>Choose image</span>
      <input type="file" name="image" accept="image/*" />
    </label>
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
  </form>
</body>
</html>

Resize Function(function.php):
Resize function is based on PHP GD library. 
/**
 * Image resize
 * @param int $width
 * @param int $height
 */
function resize($width, $height){
  /* Get original image x y*/
  list($w, $h) = getimagesize($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
  /* calculate new image size with ratio */
  $ratio = max($width/$w, $height/$h);
  $h = ceil($height / $ratio);
  $x = ($w - $width / $ratio) / 2;
  $w = ceil($width / $ratio);
  /* new file name */
  $path = 'uploads/'.$width.'x'.$height.'_'.$_FILES['image']['name'];
  /* read binary data from image file */
  $imgString = file_get_contents($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
  /* create image from string */
  $image = imagecreatefromstring($imgString);
  $tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
  imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image,
    0, 0,
    $x, 0,
    $width, $height,
    $w, $h);
  /* Save image */
  switch ($_FILES['image']['type']) {
    case 'image/jpeg':
      imagejpeg($tmp, $path, 100);
      break;
    case 'image/png':
      imagepng($tmp, $path, 0);
      break;
    case 'image/gif':
      imagegif($tmp, $path);
      break;
    default:
      exit;
      break;
  }
  return $path;
  /* cleanup memory */
  imagedestroy($image);
  imagedestroy($tmp);
}
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63 comments:

  1. Hi make sure image uploading is blocked when the file input is empty

    ReplyDelete
    Replies

    1. Yeah! We can do it by applying isset($_FILES['image'] or is_uploaded_file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'] condition

      Delete

    2. if(!empty($_FILES)) can even be used to block empty image field...

      Delete

    3. i couldn't upload images which i taken from my digital camera. i got lots of errors such as
      Warning: getimagesize(): Filename cannot be empty in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 15

      Warning: Division by zero in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 17

      Warning: Division by zero in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 17

      Warning: Division by zero in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 18

      Warning: Division by zero in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 19

      Warning: Division by zero in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 20

      Warning: file_get_contents(): Filename cannot be empty in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 24

      Warning: imagecreatefromstring(): Empty string or invalid image in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 26

      Warning: imagecopyresampled() expects parameter 2 to be resource, boolean given in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 32

      please help me or reply me (sanso13527@gmail.com)

      Delete

    4. alot of new digital camera's take images in RAW format and they need to be converted to img, jpg, jpeg, png or bmp before they can be uploaded

      Delete

    5. This comment has been removed by the author.

      Delete

  2. Its working..
    Thanks!

    ReplyDelete

  3. Is it possible to resize multiple images at same time using this way?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies

    1. Good question! Of course it is possible!
      You need to add multiple attributable on file input.
      For detail see here

      Delete

  4. how to resize images in shape of ladder ...

    ReplyDelete

  5. Hey I used class for this. How to resize multiple image using the same code. What part of the PHP code we need to change. Because when i tried to take images in loop, i got error of class can not be re-declared. Please help me off in this. Thanks in advance

    ReplyDelete

  7. There is a problem with resize when uploading .PNG image, it shows black image.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies

    1. Its all about transparency!

      Please see this resource: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32243/can-png-image-transparency-be-preserved-when-using-phps-gdlib-imagecopyresample

      Delete

  8. Hi, can you tell me how to insert the name of the resized file into a DB? I am trying to insert it but am unsure which variable to use.

    Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies

    1. You can store original file name using $_FILES['image']['name'] and rather you can call your file like this way uploads/100x100_yourfilename.jpg

      Delete

    2. Thanks for the great script, i tried to embed it in to my code but it went wrong and gives error.
      so kindly please have a look how to embed it into my code with out any error.
      Thanks in advance.

      This is the avatar.php file
      http://jsfiddle.net/pgbyL52p/


      This is the avatar.html.php form
      http://jsfiddle.net/7bfy59u3/

      Delete

  9. Is there a quick modification that would allow this to respect the aspect ratio of the original file? Currently all images are cropped according to the height and width parameters? Is there a way to set the width to auto?

    ReplyDelete

  10. Would like to keep the aspect ratio too, as NativePaul mentioned! Examples?

    ReplyDelete

  11. I'm not a PHP expert but once you retun a value form a function what's after is not executed.
    So this code is never reached:
    /* cleanup memory */
    imagedestroy($image);
    imagedestroy($tmp);

    ReplyDelete
    Replies

    1. That is correct. Once a return is reached, the function is exited. The return should ALWAYS (ok, there are few exceptions...) be the last line of a function

      Delete

  13. doesn't work in IE8... :(

    ReplyDelete

  14. Thanks, Well done

    ReplyDelete

  15. the code is cropping the image..i should get original image instead of cropping...help me please...

    ReplyDelete

  17. sir, can i send these three resisizes Pics in differnt folder insted sending only one folder "UPLOADS"
    pls reply i really needed this thing

    ReplyDelete

  18. Thx for the code, only one thing tho, whatever it is affter the return won't be executed, so your function isn't cleaning up the memory. Just move the return at the bottom ;)

    ReplyDelete

  19. Great code, can you please tell me how I can change this code, so I can uploade multiple images? And not one by one?
    Kind regards
    Nancy De Lange
    info@pixelduo.be

    ReplyDelete

  20. while uplodaing image as png it takes black color as in border?what to do now?

    ReplyDelete

  21. Please reply to the aspect ratio questions. I'm looking for the answer also.

    ReplyDelete

  22. How can upload this resized image into mysql?please give the code

    ReplyDelete

  23. Warning: imagejpeg(uploads/100x100_d90e6063f6246b6033581135e9f81a4c510fa220.jpg): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 36 <------this error came out when i ply it on the demo, what actually happen ??

    ReplyDelete

  24. Warning: imagejpeg(uploads/100x100_Android.jpg): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 36

    Warning: imagejpeg(uploads/150x150_Android.jpg): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 36

    Warning: imagejpeg(uploads/250x250_Android.jpg): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/w3bees/public_html/demo/resize-image-while-uploading/function.php on line 36
    Image resize while uploading

    ReplyDelete

  26. Fatal error: Call to undefined function resize() in C:
    what should i do :( please help me out

    ReplyDelete

  28. Thanks for the great script, i tried to embed it in to my code but it went wrong and gives error.
    so kindly please have a look how to embed it into my code with out any error.
    Thanks in advance.

    This is the avatar.php file
    http://jsfiddle.net/pgbyL52p/


    This is the avatar.html.php form
    http://jsfiddle.net/7bfy59u3/

    ReplyDelete

  29. grow up kid. is this what you call RESIZE? At first glance I thought it is a great script. It is doing only a NORTIST crop. Webmechanic kids' silly way of handling images

    ReplyDelete

  30. This is the easiest example -
    http://phpforweb.info/upload-and-resize-an-image-using-php/

    ReplyDelete

  31. This script works great on its own, but has anybody been able to merge this with the Multiple File Upload? (http://www.w3bees.com/2013/02/multiple-file-upload-with-php.html) It seems to be more than modifying the file input field within the form. I've added the square brackets to name="image" as well as multiple="multiple", but the script doesn't want to execute the resize function. I've also tried merging the two scripts together, but nothing successful yet.

    ReplyDelete

  32. Show me how uploading over 2Mb please..
    what code is true?

    ReplyDelete

  35. Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 14400 bytes) in C:\wamp\www\updated\test2.php on line 46

    1.0356 99399528 imagecreatetruecolor ( ) ..\test2.php:46

    any solutions??

    ReplyDelete

  36. Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 14400 bytes) in C:\wamp\www\updated\test2.php on line 46

    1.0356 99399528 imagecreatetruecolor ( ) ..\test2.php:46

    any solutions??

    ReplyDelete

  37. great ideas, i've done my script - image resize before uploading with your ideas.
    Thanks Resalat Haque.,

    ReplyDelete

  38. crap. this script is only useful if you really into square images all the time. and you dont want to answer anyone how to respect image aspect ratio? thank you sori

    ReplyDelete
    Replies

    1. please help me out

      Hi , its cropping the image, i dont want cropping , only resizing , ex(image pix is pixel * pixel means i want it in 600*600 with original full image but now its cropping)

      Delete

  39. Hi , its cropping the image, i dont want cropping , only resizing , ex(image pix is pixel * pixel means i want it in 600*600 with original full image but now its cropping)

    ReplyDelete

  40. any easy method available for compress image in php

    ReplyDelete

  41. Great Script! How can I change the outputted file name (rename) to a specific name like filename1.jpg

    ReplyDelete

  46. great script. You should clean up the memory before the return :)

    ReplyDelete

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    and obat vig power capsule

    ReplyDelete

  48. image quality is getting degraded , can you help in managing the same .. i want that image quality doesn't go down.

    ReplyDelete

  49. Wow! This is really an informative and good code. This post is very good.

    www.cute-it.com

    ReplyDelete

  50. Loved the script, and I added a lot of great features of my own, including a custom filename before adding it to database, but like others have mentioned, I still think the original image should be maintained, and the aspect ratio should be (optionally) preserved as one of the array options.

    ReplyDelete

  52. how to solve this error in this program

    $files[] = resize($w, $h);

    Fatal error: Call to undefined function resize() in C:\xampp\htdocs\New\index.php on line 16

    ReplyDelete
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